The Royal Institute of British Architects (澳门王中王) is delighted to announce that Paulo Mendes da Rocha, Brazil鈥檚 most celebrated living architect, will receive the 2017 Royal Gold Medal.
Given in recognition of a lifetime鈥檚 work, the Royal Gold Medal is approved by Her Majesty The Queen and is given to a person or group of people who have had a significant influence 鈥渆ither directly or indirectly on the advancement of architecture鈥�. Awarded since 1848, past Royal Gold Medallists include Zaha Hadid (2016), Frank Gehry (2000), Norman Foster (1983), Frank Lloyd Wright (1941) and Sir George Gilbert Scott (1859); Oscar Niemeyer (1998) is the only other Brazilian architect to have received the honour.
Born in Vit贸ria, Brazil in 1928, Paulo Mendes da Rocha has received international acclaim for his significant contribution to architecture. Mendes da Rocha鈥檚 numerous notable cultural buildings, built in his particular Brazilian Brutalist style with exposed concrete structures and rough finishes, are widely credited with transforming the city of S茫o Paulo. In 1957 he completed his first celebrated building, the Athletic Club of S茫o Paulo, followed by a large number of further public buildings in the city including Saint Peter Chapel (1987), the Brazilian Sculpture Museum MuBE (1988), Patriach Plaza (1992-2002), the Pinacoteca do Estado gallery (1993) and the FIESP Cultural Center (1997). Outside S茫o Paulo, notable buildings include the Serra Dourada football stadium in Goi谩s (1973), Lady of the Conception Chapel in Recife (2006) and Cais das Artes arts centre in Vit贸ria (2008).
Despite Mendes da Rocha鈥檚 international reputation, there have been just a few chances to experience his work outside his home country, with the significant exception of Brazil鈥檚 pavilion at Expo 鈥�70 (Osaka, Japan) and Portugal鈥檚 National Coach Museum (Lisbon, 2015).
Speaking about the award, 澳门王中王 President and chair of the selection committee Jane Duncan said:
鈥淧aulo Mendes da Rocha鈥檚 work is highly unusual in comparison to the majority of the world鈥檚 most celebrated architects. He is an architect with an incredible international reputation, yet almost all his masterpieces are built exclusively in his home country. Revolutionary and transformative, Mendes da Rocha鈥檚 work typifies the architecture of 1950s Brazil 鈥� raw, chunky and beautifully 鈥榖rutal鈥� concrete.
鈥淧aulo Mendes da Rocha is a world-class architect and a true living legend; I am delighted he will be presented with the Royal Gold Medal, one of the world鈥檚 most important honours for architecture.鈥�
Paulo Mendes da Rocha said:
鈥淎fter so many years of work, it is a great joy to receive this recognition from the Royal Institute of British Architects for the contribution my lifetime of work and experiments have given to the progress of architecture and society. I would like to send my warmest wishes to all those who share my passion, in particular British architects, and share this moment with all the architects and engineers that have collaborated on my projects.鈥�
Paulo Mendes da Rocha has previously been honoured with the Mies van der Rohe Prize (2000), Pritzker Prize (2006), the Venice Biennale Golden Lion for lifetime achievement (2016) and the Praemium Imperiale International Arts Award (2016).
The Royal Gold Medal will be presented to Paulo Mendes da Rocha in early 2017.
ENDS
Notes to editors:
- For more press information contact: Melanie Mayfield melanie.mayfield@riba.org 020 7307 3662
- For more information on the Royal Gold Medal visit /澳门王中王/Awards/RoyalGoldMedal/RoyalGoldMedal.aspx
- The 2017 Royal Gold Medal selection committee comprises 澳门王中王 President Jane Duncan with Sir Peter Cook, Neil Gillespie OBE, Victoria Thornton OBE and the 2015 Royal Gold Medallist Sheila O鈥橠onnell.
- The Royal Institute of British Architects (澳门王中王) is a global professional membership body that serves its members and society in order to deliver better buildings and places, stronger communities and a sustainable environment. www.architecture.com Follow us on Twitter for regular 澳门王中王 updates
- Paulo Mendes da Rocha biography:
Paulo Mendes da Rocha was born in October 1928 in the city of Vit贸ria- the harbor capital of Esp铆rito Santo, son of the naval engineer Paulo Menezes Mendes da Rocha and Angelina Derenzi, daughter of an Italian family that had emigrated to Brazil. When his father assumed the coordination of the Naval and Harbor discipline at the Polytechnic School of the S茫o Paulo University (USP) in 1940, the family moved to S茫o Paulo. Paulo Mendes da Rocha graduated from the Mackenzie University Architecture School in 1954 and built a career planning houses, schools, apartment buildings, museums, several urban projects, stations and sport equipment, furniture and theatre sets.
Soon after his graduation, in 1957 he won a national competition for the construction of a gymnasium 鈥� the Clube Atl茅tico Paulistano. This work brought him public recognition and won the principal award at the 6th Bienal of S茫o Paulo, in 1961 鈥� Grande Pr锚mio Presid锚ncia da Rep煤blica.
In 1968, he won the national project competition for the Brazilian Pavilion at Osaka Expo 70 and travelled to follow the development of the construction in 1969.
Among several international honors, he has been awarded with the Mies Van der Rohe Foundation Prize for his Pinacoteca de S茫o Paulo project. He was selected in 2000 to represent Brazil at the 7th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia. He received the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2006.
In Brazil, he was twice honored with the Ordem do M茅rito Cultural, in 2004 and 2013. He also received twice the trophy from APCA 鈥淎ssocia莽茫o Paulista de Cr铆ticos de Arte鈥�, in 2012 and 2015.
In 2016, he was awarded with the Golden Lion for lifetime achievement at Venice Architecture Biennale and with the Imperiale Praemium in honour of Prince Takamatsu in the category of architecture in Japan.
He joined the academic world in the sixties when invited to teach at the School of Architecture and Urbanism at the University of S茫o Paulo. He taught at the University of S茫o Paulo from 1960 to 1969 and from 1980 till 1998; in 2010 he received the title of Professor Emeritus. He was President of the Brazilian Institute of Architects, S茫o Paulo in 1972/1973 and 1986/1987.
Besides his architectural and urban projects, he has designed furniture: one example is the chair 鈥楶aulistano鈥�, published in the magazine New Furniture, Neue M枚bel, Meubles Nouveaux, Verlag Gerd Hatje, Stuttgart, 1958.
He has accepted several invitations from international universities:
2001 Professor ad Honorem of the Facultad de Arquitectura, Universidad de la Rep煤blica del Uruguay
2007 Doctor Honoris Causa, Universidade Presbeteriana Mackenzie, S茫o Paulo
2009 Doctor Honoris Causa, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina
2010 Professor Emeritus, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de S茫o Paulo, USP
2011 Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Architecture and Urbanism "Ion Mincu", Bucharest, Romania
2012 Doctor Honoris Causa for distinction in the arts, science, culture, human rights, Universidad Nacional de C贸rdoba, Argentina
2015 Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Lisbon.
Mendes da Rocha鈥檚 complete work is widely published:
Mendes da Rocha, Introducciones / Introductions, Josep Ma.Montaner, Editorial Gustavo Gili, Barcelona, 1996
Paulo Mendes da Rocha, Cosak & Naify, 2000 and 2007
Paulo Mendes da Rocha Bauten und Projekte, Annette Spiro, Verlag Niggli AG, Sulgen I Z眉rich, 2002; Paulo Mendes da Rocha, Helio Pi帽on, Romano Guerra Editora, 1 edi莽茫o 2002
Paulo Mendes da Rocha Estrutura: o 锚xito da forma, Denise Chini Solot
Paulo Mendes da Rocha 鈥� Fifty Years, Rizzoli, 2007
Paulo Mendes da Rocha 鈥� Tutte le Opere, Daniele Pisani, con un saggio di Francesco Dal Co, Mondadori Electa S.p.A., Milano, 2013 - The 2017 Royal Gold Medal medallist was nominated and seconded by architects Neil Gillespie OBE and John McAslan CBE; their comments follow. Paulo Mendes Da Rocha鈥檚 nomination was supported by architects Sir David Chipperfield CBE, John Tuomey and Yvonne Farrell.
- Neil Gillespie on Paulo Mendes Da Rocha:
'Paulo Mendes Da Rocha has created a body of work, spanning six decades, that has consistency, resonance and strength. Indeed it could be argued in today鈥檚 culture which is blinded by celebrity and profit that his work is of even more significance and relevance.
'His work has a courage and clarity that few can match. His structures are daring and joyous. His use of concrete bold and innovative. His plans at a building scale or at a city scale are generous and expansive. He is passionate about people and society and how his buildings might serve them. These remarkable qualities are present even in his earliest works. There is a quality to his work that renders it timeless.
'For many he represents one of the last great figures in architecture whose work, while serving society, has a poetic dimension that delves deeply into our architectural discipline.' - John McAslan on Paulo Mendes Da Rocha:
'I鈥檓 pleased to have been invited to prepare the following citation in honour of the eminent Brazilian architect, Paulo Mendes da Rocha, the 2017 澳门王中王 Royal Gold Medal winner. Paulo鈥檚 international stature, which has been considerable for decades, arises from a remarkable and sustained combination of architectural originality, social concern, and educational work.
'鈥淎ll space must be attached to a value, to a human dimension,鈥� he said in 2004. 鈥淭here is no private space. The only private space that you can imagine is the human mind.鈥� He has also said: 鈥淓very problem requires thinking, not ready-made solutions. You know that you don't know, but there is urgency to do something. You have to discover the knowledge 鈥� that's the whole point.鈥� That remark applies not only to the nature of architectural enquiry, but to the way Mendes da Rocha has approached teaching over the decades.
'His potential greatness was immediately apparent in 1957 when, as an emerging architect, he designed and built his first major work, the Paulistano Athletic Club. The building immediately confirmed him as an original force among the international modernist avant garde, and established so-called Paulista Brutalism.
'Though very different, his architecture projects have the same degree of powerful formal and structural presence as the works of masters such as Louis Kahn and Kenzo Tange. Whilst Mendes da Rocha鈥檚 architecture may seem to fit Robert Hughes鈥� definition of Modernism as 鈥渢he shock of the new鈥�, his structures are never designed to shock, but rather engage as directly as possible with ordinary people, ordinary lives, and ordinary settings.
'The ideas that continue to produce his architecture are still internationally influential. When Mendes da Rocha was awarded the Pritzker Prize in 2006, the citation spoke of his mastery of the poetics of space. And this year, when he was selected for the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Biennale, the citation referred to the physical and stylistic timelessness of his buildings and the fact that his 鈥渁stonishing consistency鈥� was the product of 鈥渉is ideological integrity and structural genius.鈥� His 2016 citation as an Academician of the Royal Scottish Academy, also refers to these qualities, and whilst highlighting his influence on the post-WWII ground-breaking work in Scotland of Metzstein and MacMillan and others, brings the relevance of his work even closer to me.
'A further and recent accolade for Paulo, is this year鈥檚 Praemium Imperiale Award by the Japan Art Association, for this lifetime contribution to architecture.
'His architecture resists summary, but it very often counterpoises massive concrete formal elements with relatively delicate transition points of structure. This, in itself, is not uncommon. But the way da Rocha assembles the pieces in the geometry of his buildings remains unique; his engineering intelligence has always equalled his formal originality.
'For example, his Brazilian Pavilion at Expo 70 in Japan was effectively balanced on a single point of terrain. At the gymnasium of the Paulistano Athletic Club, six concrete blades supported the thin, pre-stressed concrete circular roof; the blades anchored 12 cables which held up a central cap to the roof: a riveting combination of heavy elements and relatively delicate structural details that added something new to modernist architecture.
'The same originality of form, and social connection, can be seen in his Brazilian public buildings in the 1970s and 80s, which included Est谩dio Serra Dourada and the Museum of Contemporary Art at the University of S茫o Paulo in 1975; and the Forma Furniture showroom and the Saint Peter Chapel in 1987; the latter a concrete structure with two-storey glass facades, and a single concrete column anchoring the centre.
'In the 1990s, in his Mies van der Rohe Award-winning scheme, Mendes da Rocha transformed Sao Paulo's oldest fine arts museum, the neoclassical Pinacoteca do Estado, with internal bridges, a central canopy and an architectural language which magnificently retains, to this day, a freshness and quality of raw beauty and remains, in my view, one of his finest works.
'Among his other important works are the Cais das Artes, Vitoria; the Brazilian Museum of Sculpture, Sao Paulo; and the dramatic canopy structure at the Patriarch Plaza, Sao Paulo. His domestic architecture 鈥� such as the Casa Mendes da Rocha, Casa Masetti, and Casa King 鈥� reflect the same explorations of strikingly clear compositions involving heavy structures and finer details.
'Most recently, the scale and articulation of the 2015 National Coach Museum in Lisbon is continuing proof that the humane integrity and structural boldness of Mendes da Rocha's approach to architecture is absolutely intact.
'On a personal note, when I first met Paulo, with his family in Sao Paulo in 2012, I found him to be very clearly, deeply concerned with how architects can improve peoples鈥� lives and with an unfailing commitment to the art of architecture. He certainly did not consider himself as an heroic designer of iconic architectural objects, which makes this highly-engaging and modest innovator even more engaging and relevant today.
'I would like to end my citation by quoting something da Rocha wrote in 2003: 鈥淯nlike many people who are afraid of poverty, I have always been attracted to it, to simple things, without knowing why. Not hardship, but the humility of simple things. I think everything superfluous is irritating. Everything that is not necessary becomes grotesque, especially in our time.鈥�
'In the increasingly closely bound worlds of architecture, consumerism and corporatism, the resonance of that remark has increased through time. Paulo Mendes da Rocha's particular genius may have originated in the mid-1950s, but he unquestionably remains an architect 鈥� and specifically not a 鈥渟tarchitect鈥� 鈥� for our own times. This is surely the essential mark of his greatness.'
