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°ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ celebrates Disability History Month 2024

For UK Disability History Month 2024 (14 November to 20 December), we’re highlighting what individuals and the wider built environment are doing to adapt and create more inclusive spaces to live and work.

25 November 2024

This year's theme looks at disability livelihood and employment. At °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ, we're marking this theme by highlighting what individuals and the wider built environment are doing to adapt and create accessible spaces that benefit everyone.

Recent ONS statistics show that there . With 24% of people of working age (16 to 60) identifying as disabled, architects have a key role to play in improving how we all live and work within the built environment.

Inclusive Design Overlay

Developed with expert professionals and people with lived experience, our open access Inclusive Design Overlay to the °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Plan of Work offers best practice guidance to ensure that inclusion is considered at every stage of the design process.

°ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Plan of Work: Why architects should augment inclusive design throughout all work stages - Explore how the landmark overlay argues that inclusive design is integral to good design.

Architects have a key role to play in improving how we all live and work within the built environment (Credit: Kampus Productions)

Additional features relating to disability livelihood and employment

How architects can help when an occupant’s accessibility needs change

Producing personalised, accessible and well-designed spaces is crucial when a person’s circumstances change dramatically.

How to use inclusive design principles to create accessible design projects

Transforming five derelict barns into holiday homes for guests with accessibility needs called on key principles of inclusive design and her own judgement calls says Clementine Blakemore, the architect behind Wraxall Yard.

Wraxall Yard was shortlisted for the °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Stirling Prize 2024 - watch the video below.

Adaptable, accessible, affordable: housing for disabled and older people

Read about our contributions to the Levelling Up, Housing and Communities Committee inquiry on disabled people in the housing sector, and our roundtable discussion with the Older People’s Housing Taskforce. °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ's Senior Policy Advisor, Charlotte Watson, offers a concise overview of our recent work on accessible housing provision.

From the °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Collections: How 66 Portland Place got its ramp

Forty years ago, a subtle but significant change was made to the front entrance of °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ’s headquarters at 66 Portland Place: Douglas Stephen & Partners were commissioned to incorporate a ramp to the original stone steps, to improve access for wheelchair users.

Ever since, the updated entrance has benefitted from a pair of symmetrical, inclined paths that curve around the central steps. It was hailed as a thoughtful approach to conservation architecture and a vital improvement to the building’s accessibility.

Now, of course, the ramp would be part of a basic requirement for step-free access to new buildings, but when the ramp was added in 1984, building regulations for accessibility were still in their relative infancy. In the UK, the first real legislative recognition of the need for an accessible built environment came in 1970, with the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act, which was only extended to include places of employment in 1976.

The Disabled Persons Act of 1981 sought to strengthen the application of this earlier legislation, but the result was patchy, and the designs of many buildings continued to pay little attention to the question of access.

Peter Murray, then editor of the °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Journal, pointed out that the addition of °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ’s ramp was “fortuitous” timing, coinciding as it did with an invitation from the then-Prince of Wales to architects and planners to discuss how they could reduce the difficulties many disabled people faced accessing buildings.

Forty years later, there’s plenty of work still to do to make our headquarters truly accessible, but these images from the °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Collections offer a glimpse of how different generations have sought to leave the building more accessible than they found it.

°ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ, 66 Portland Place bronze entrance doors by James Woodford with stairs (Architectural Press Archive / °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Collections)
°ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ, 66 Portland Place main entrance with access ramp (Geremy Butler / °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Collections)

Looking towards the future, we are making significant improvements to ensure 66 Portland Place is truly accessible, welcoming and inclusive, assisted by a dedicated access and inclusion consultant. Our proposals include removing revolving doors from our main entrance and creating a new fully accessible entrance along Weymouth Street, providing two step-free options for entering the building.

Inside, more spacious, efficient lifts in improved cores will be large enough to accommodate wheelchair users, ensuring that anyone can access all the building has to offer.

Find out more about how 66 Portland Place will change as part of our House of Architecture programme.

°ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Books

This is a call to action. Capturing insight and experiences from role models in architecture, this book provides a voice for the under-recognised to encourage understanding, reflection and meaningful change.

Despite improvements in the last 20 years we still have a long way to go before all of our buildings, places and spaces are easy and comfortable for all of us to use. This book puts forward a powerful case for a totally new attitude towards inclusivity and accessibility.

Well established as the best resource for conducting access audits, this book offers straightforward advice about undertaking access audits and explains how they make buildings, environments and services more inclusive.

The revised and updated version of the seminal Habinteg Housing Design Guide provides guidance on how to deliver accessible and inclusive housing that is flexible and adaptable to changing needs.

°ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõJ articles

Browse the below articles from the °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Journal looking at workplaces that have been adapted to be more inclusive and accessible.

Learn how Manalo & White and Richard Lyndon Design emphasised sightlines, light, colour and even acoustics to create an enabling learning building that has brought a disused corner back into use for the school.

The new block is a cheerful yet harmonious presence, topped by photovoltaic panels (°ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Journal - Credit: Rachel Ferriman)

Dyslexia has never felt like a weakness, says architect Robert Cox, who has found that being forced to express concepts more visually has proved something of a gift.

Explore how Kay Elliott Architects and Buro Happold reworked the Royal National Institute of Blind People’s Grimaldi Building in King's Cross for inclusive access.

°ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Library and Collections content

How today’s inclusive spaces can help solve 200 years of accessible design challenges

Ed Warner, Founder and CEO of the accessible design business Motionspot and Government Access Ambassador for Accessible Products and Spaces, looks at how modern day inclusive principles can help solve the decades of accessible design challenges evidenced in the collections.

All the books and journals are available to browse and read for free through the °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Library.

  • ‘The Evolution of Universal Design: Accessibility to Empowerment’, Architect (Washington, DC), vol. 111 no. 8 (2022)
  • Aimi Hamraie, Building Access: Universal Design and the Politics of Disability (University of Minnesota Press, 2017)
  • Jos Boys, Disability, Space, Architecture: A Reader (Routledge, 2017)
  • Jos Boys, Doing Disability Differently: An Alternative Handbook on Architecture, Dis/ability and Designing for Everyday Life (Routledge, 2014)
  • Katelin Butler et al, ‘Designing for Dignity: Beyond Compliance, Towards Empathy’ Architecture Australia special issue, vol. 111 no. 2 (2022)
  • Joachim Fischer and Philipp Meuser (ed.), Accessible Architecture: Age and Disability-Friendly Planning and Building in the 21st Century (DOM, 2009)
  • David Gissen, The Architecture of Disability (University of Minnesota Press, 2023)
  • David Gissen, ‘Disability and Preservation’, Future Anterior, vol. 16 no. 1 (2019)
  • Alison Grant, Designing for Accessibility (3rd edition, °ÄÃÅÍõÖÐÍõ Publishing, 2012)
  • Rob Imrie, Accessible Housing: Quality, Disability, and Design (Routledge, 2006)
  • Rob Imrie, Disability and The City: International Perspectives (Chapman, 1996)
  • Wanda Katja Liebermann, ‘Teaching Embodiment: Disability, Subjectivity, and Architectural Education’, Journal of Architecture, vol. 24 no. 6 (2019)
  • Sun-Young Park, ‘From Outcast to Citizen: Disability, Education, and Architecture in Postrevolutionary Paris’, Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, vol. 247 no. 15 (2020)
  • Andrew Pearson, ‘A Question of Access’, Building Engineer, vol. 97 no. 3 (2022)
  • Jack Rostron, ‘The Use of Planning Conditions, Agreements and Local Plan Policies to Improve Accessibility for People with Disabilities’, Journal of Planning & Environmental Law, vol. 12 (2021)

Check back throughout the month to view our latest articles, blogs and resources for UK Disability History Month, including the launch of our latest toolkit on understanding and preventing microaggressions in the workplace.

Find out more about our other equity, diversity and inclusion (EDI) resources and initiatives.

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